Economy Profile

Montgomery County

TSAC-CFD-24031

Snapshot

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GDP (2022, Thousands)
$ 106777850
AVG Real Growth (2017-2022)
0.06 %
Unemployment Rate (May, 2024)
3 %
Labor Force Size
567425
Number of Businesses
34740
Average Annual Wage
$ 92042

Economy Structure

Population & Household section gives reader an outlook. of general population profile, structure, and outlook.

GDP

Montgomery County, MD, boasts an annual GDP of approximately 106.8 billion dollars, with a per capita GDP of 101,028 dollars, significantly higher than both the national average of 77,754 dollars and Maryland's average of 77,919 dollars. However, its GDP growth rate of 1.2% over the last year and a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of just 0.06% over the past 13 years indicate a stagnation compared to the national growth rate of 1.9% and Maryland's 1.6%. The county's economy is predominantly service-oriented, contributing 69.4% to its GDP, similar to the state average of 68%. In contrast, neighboring Prince George's County has shown a more robust growth rate of 2.3%, highlighting a potential area for Montgomery County to enhance its economic dynamism.

GDP (2022, Thousands)
$ 106777850
GDP Per Capita
$ 101028
GDP Growth Rate (2022)
1.2 %
Average Growth Rate (2017-2022)
0.06 %
Goods Producing Contribution (%)
10.3%
Service Providing Contribution (%)
69.4%
Goverment Contribution
20.3%
GDP Historical Growth Rate
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis | CAGDP2, CAGDP11
GDP by Sectors
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis | CAGDP2, CAGDP11
GDP Growth by Sectors
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis | CAGDP11

Monthly Employment

Total Labor Force
567425
Labor Force Growth
1.61%
Unemployment
17158
Unemployment Rate
3%
Unemployment Rate
Source: Census.gov | S2301

Employment Profile

Montgomery County, MD exhibits a robust employment landscape, with an employment rate of 80.7% for individuals aged 20-64, surpassing both the Maryland state average of 77.1% and the national average of 73.8%. The county's employment rate for those with a bachelor's degree stands at 86.1%, slightly below Maryland's 86.4% but significantly higher than the national figure of 84.3%. Notably, Montgomery County also shows a commendable employment rate of 67.5% for Black residents, which is higher than the state average of 62.8%. This indicates a relatively inclusive job market compared to other counties in Maryland, such as Baltimore City, which has a much lower overall employment rate of 70.1%. The county's strong educational attainment and diverse workforce contribute to its economic resilience and attractiveness.

Employment Rate (20-64 y.o.)
80.7%
Employment Rate (with Bachelor's Degree)
86.1%
Employment Rate (75+ y.o.)
10.7%
Employment Rate (Black)
67.5%
Employment Rate (Female)
76.6%
Employment Rate by Segment
Source: Census.gov | S2301
Employent Rate Comparison
Source: Census.gov | S2301

Employment by Sectors

Number of Companies
34740
Number of Employment
458933
Annual Average Wages
$ 92042
Wage CAGR (2010-2022)
Goods-producing (avg pay)
$ 113897
Service-providing (avg pay)
$ 84829
Historical Annual Average Wage
Source: BLS
Number of Establishments
Source: BLS
Company Indicators
Source: BLS

Income

Montgomery County, MD, stands out as a high-income region, with a mean household income of $125,583 and a median household income of $172,866, significantly surpassing both state averages ($98,461 mean, $129,642 median) and national figures ($75,149 mean, $105,833 median). The county's income per capita of $64,126 also reflects its economic strength, although it is lower than the state average of $49,865. Notably, only 6.4% of households earn less than $20,000, indicating a relatively low level of poverty compared to the state (9.1%) and national (12.1%) averages. The income inequality, as measured by the Gini index (0.4689), is moderate, suggesting a more equitable distribution of income than the national average (0.4829). Overall, Montgomery County's economic profile highlights its position as one of Maryland's wealthiest counties, contributing to the state's overall affluence.

Household Income (Mean)
$ 125583
Household Income (Median)
$ 172866
Per Capita Income
$ 64126
Per Capita Income Growth (2010-2022)
35.5 %
Gini Index
0.4689*
Poverty Rate
7.2 %
Per Capita Income
Source: Census.gov | B19301
Income Distribution by Household
Source: Census.gov