Economy Profile

Columbia County

TSAC-CFD-05027

Snapshot

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GDP (2022, Thousands)
$ 1251539
AVG Real Growth (2017-2022)
2.62 %
Unemployment Rate (May, 2024)
5.4 %
Labor Force Size
8277
Number of Businesses
637
Average Annual Wage
$ 49672

Economy Structure

Population & Household section gives reader an outlook. of general population profile, structure, and outlook.

GDP

Columbia County, Arkansas, has an annual GDP of approximately 1.25 billion dollars and a GDP per capita of about 55,117 dollars, reflecting a robust economic performance with a growth rate of 3.2% over the last year, outpacing the state’s growth rate of 1.3%. The county's economy is heavily reliant on goods production, contributing 54.3% to its GDP, which is significantly higher than the state average of 22%. This strong goods-producing sector positions Columbia County favorably compared to other counties in Arkansas, such as Pulaski and Benton, which have lower goods-producing contributions. While the county's GDP per capita is slightly below the state average of 54,988 dollars, its growth trajectory and industrial focus suggest a promising economic outlook relative to both state and national trends.

GDP (2022, Thousands)
$ 1251539
GDP Per Capita
$ 55117
GDP Growth Rate (2022)
3.2 %
Average Growth Rate (2017-2022)
2.62 %
Goods Producing Contribution (%)
54.3%
Service Providing Contribution (%)
35.4%
Goverment Contribution
10.2%
GDP Historical Growth Rate
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis | CAGDP2, CAGDP11
GDP by Sectors
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis | CAGDP2, CAGDP11
GDP Growth by Sectors
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis | CAGDP11

Monthly Employment

Total Labor Force
8277
Labor Force Growth
1.33%
Unemployment
450
Unemployment Rate
5.4%
Unemployment Rate
Source: Census.gov | S2301

Employment Profile

Columbia County, AR, exhibits an employment rate of 63.8% for individuals aged 20-64, which is notably lower than both the state average of 69.3% and the national average of 73.8%. The county's employment rate for high school graduates stands at 58.8%, significantly trailing behind Arkansas's 63.4% and the national figure of 67.9%. However, Columbia County performs relatively well in terms of employment for those with a bachelor's degree at 82.5%, close to the state average of 83.5%. The employment rate for Black individuals in Columbia County is 47.3%, which is below the state average of 52.1%. Overall, while Columbia County shows strengths in higher education employment, it faces challenges in overall employment rates compared to both state and national benchmarks, indicating potential areas for economic development and workforce improvement.

Employment Rate (20-64 y.o.)
63.8%
Employment Rate (with Bachelor's Degree)
82.5%
Employment Rate (75+ y.o.)
6.4%
Employment Rate (Black)
47.3%
Employment Rate (Female)
60.4%
Employment Rate by Segment
Source: Census.gov | S2301
Employent Rate Comparison
Source: Census.gov | S2301

Employment by Sectors

Number of Companies
637
Number of Employment
8014
Annual Average Wages
$ 49672
Wage CAGR (2010-2022)
Goods-producing (avg pay)
$ 76348
Service-providing (avg pay)
$ 35200
Historical Annual Average Wage
Source: BLS
Number of Establishments
Source: BLS
Company Indicators
Source: BLS

Income

Columbia County, AR, exhibits a challenging economic landscape, with a mean household income of $47,441 and a median household income of $72,061, both significantly lower than the state averages of $56,335 and $79,592, respectively. The county's income per capita stands at $27,243, which is also below the state average of $31,868. Notably, Columbia County has a high percentage of households earning less than $20,000 (23.1%), compared to the state average of 16.3%, indicating a greater prevalence of low-income households. The income inequality, as reflected by a Gini index of 0.5224, is higher than both the state (0.4821) and national averages (0.4829), suggesting a widening income gap. Overall, Columbia County's economic indicators highlight significant disparities compared to both state and national benchmarks, emphasizing the need for targeted economic development initiatives.

Household Income (Mean)
$ 47441
Household Income (Median)
$ 72061
Per Capita Income
$ 27243
Per Capita Income Growth (2010-2022)
35.5 %
Gini Index
0.5224*
Poverty Rate
22.5 %
Per Capita Income
Source: Census.gov | B19301
Income Distribution by Household
Source: Census.gov