Economy Profile

Clay County

TSAC-CFD-05021

Snapshot

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GDP (2022, Thousands)
$ 454189
AVG Real Growth (2017-2022)
0.58 %
Unemployment Rate (May, 2024)
4.6 %
Labor Force Size
5401
Number of Businesses
357
Average Annual Wage
$ 41865

Economy Structure

Population & Household section gives reader an outlook. of general population profile, structure, and outlook.

GDP

Clay County, Arkansas, exhibits significant economic challenges, with an annual GDP of approximately 454 million dollars and a GDP per capita of 31,244 dollars, both of which are notably lower than the state averages of 165.99 billion dollars and 54,988 dollars, respectively. The county's GDP growth rate has declined sharply by 6.8% over the past year, contrasting with Arkansas's modest growth of 1.3% and the national rate of 1.9%. While goods-producing sectors contribute 19.6% to the local economy, this is below the state average of 22%. The service sector, accounting for 65.7% of Clay County's GDP, aligns closely with state trends but highlights a reliance on services rather than manufacturing. Overall, Clay County's economic performance lags behind both state and national benchmarks, indicating a need for strategic interventions to stimulate growth and improve living standards.

GDP (2022, Thousands)
$ 454189
GDP Per Capita
$ 31244
GDP Growth Rate (2022)
-6.8 %
Average Growth Rate (2017-2022)
0.58 %
Goods Producing Contribution (%)
19.6%
Service Providing Contribution (%)
65.7%
Goverment Contribution
14.8%
GDP Historical Growth Rate
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis | CAGDP2, CAGDP11
GDP by Sectors
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis | CAGDP2, CAGDP11
GDP Growth by Sectors
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis | CAGDP11

Monthly Employment

Total Labor Force
5401
Labor Force Growth
-1.3%
Unemployment
246
Unemployment Rate
4.6%
Unemployment Rate
Source: Census.gov | S2301

Employment Profile

Clay County, AR exhibits an employment rate of 69.5% for individuals aged 20-64, which is slightly above the state average of 69.3% but below the national average of 73.8%. Notably, the county's employment rate for high school graduates stands at 69.3%, significantly higher than Arkansas's average of 63.4%. However, the county's employment rate for those with a bachelor's degree at 82.5% is lower than the state average of 83.5%. A remarkable aspect of Clay County is its high employment rate for Black residents at 83.8%, which surpasses both the state (52.1%) and national (57.2%) figures. This suggests a strong labor market for this demographic in Clay County, contrasting with broader trends in Arkansas and the U.S. Overall, while Clay County shows strengths in educational attainment and demographic employment, it still faces challenges in overall employment compared to national standards.

Employment Rate (20-64 y.o.)
69.5%
Employment Rate (with Bachelor's Degree)
82.5%
Employment Rate (75+ y.o.)
11.9%
Employment Rate (Black)
83.8%
Employment Rate (Female)
67.2%
Employment Rate by Segment
Source: Census.gov | S2301
Employent Rate Comparison
Source: Census.gov | S2301

Employment by Sectors

Number of Companies
357
Number of Employment
3079
Annual Average Wages
$ 41865
Wage CAGR (2010-2022)
Goods-producing (avg pay)
$ 42706
Service-providing (avg pay)
$ 42509
Historical Annual Average Wage
Source: BLS
Number of Establishments
Source: BLS
Company Indicators
Source: BLS

Income

Clay County, AR, exhibits significant economic challenges compared to both state and national averages. With a mean household income of $44,685 and a median household income of $61,486, Clay County falls below Arkansas's state averages of $56,335 and $79,592, respectively. The county's income per capita of $26,554 is also notably lower than the state average of $31,868. Furthermore, 21% of households earn less than $20,000, which is higher than the state average of 16.3%. In contrast, neighboring counties like Benton and Pulaski boast mean household incomes exceeding $58,000, highlighting Clay County's economic struggles. The income inequality, indicated by a Gini index of 0.4523, suggests a relatively balanced income distribution, yet the overall economic landscape remains concerning, necessitating targeted interventions for improvement.

Household Income (Mean)
$ 44685
Household Income (Median)
$ 61486
Per Capita Income
$ 26554
Per Capita Income Growth (2010-2022)
40.6 %
Gini Index
0.4523*
Poverty Rate
19.4 %
Per Capita Income
Source: Census.gov | B19301
Income Distribution by Household
Source: Census.gov