Economy Profile

Etowah County

TSAC-CFD-01055

Snapshot

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GDP (2022, Thousands)
$ 3489358
AVG Real Growth (2017-2022)
-1.08 %
Unemployment Rate (May, 2024)
3.7 %
Labor Force Size
39935
Number of Businesses
2375
Average Annual Wage
$ 44968

Economy Structure

Population & Household section gives reader an outlook. of general population profile, structure, and outlook.

GDP

Etowah County, Alabama, has an annual GDP of approximately 3.49 billion dollars, with a GDP per capita of 33,763 dollars, significantly lower than the state average of 55,999 dollars and the national average of 77,754 dollars. The county's GDP growth rate over the last year was a modest 0.8%, and it has experienced a negative compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of -1.08% over the past 13 years, indicating economic stagnation. In terms of economic structure, 17.2% of its GDP comes from goods-producing industries, while the service sector contributes 69.7%, reflecting a reliance on services similar to the state average of 62.3%. Compared to other counties in Alabama, Etowah's economic performance is weaker, particularly when contrasted with counties like Madison, which boasts a GDP per capita of 82,902 dollars and a robust growth rate of 3.4%.

GDP (2022, Thousands)
$ 3489358
GDP Per Capita
$ 33763
GDP Growth Rate (2022)
0.8 %
Average Growth Rate (2017-2022)
-1.08 %
Goods Producing Contribution (%)
17.2%
Service Providing Contribution (%)
69.7%
Goverment Contribution
13.2%
GDP Historical Growth Rate
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis | CAGDP2, CAGDP11
GDP by Sectors
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis | CAGDP2, CAGDP11
GDP Growth by Sectors
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis | CAGDP11

Monthly Employment

Total Labor Force
39935
Labor Force Growth
1.15%
Unemployment
1462
Unemployment Rate
3.7%
Unemployment Rate
Source: Census.gov | S2301

Employment Profile

Etowah County, AL exhibits an employment rate of 68.4% for individuals aged 20-64, which is slightly below the Alabama state average of 68.7% and significantly lower than the national average of 73.8%. The county's employment rate for those with a Bachelor's degree stands at 83.2%, aligning closely with the state rate of 82.6% but still trailing the national figure of 84.3%. Notably, the employment rate for high school graduates in Etowah County is 66.6%, surpassing Alabama's 63.3%. Comparatively, counties like Madison (74.4%) and Shelby (78.3%) show stronger employment rates, indicating potential areas for economic improvement in Etowah. The county's employment rates for Black individuals (53.5%) and females (66%) also reflect broader trends seen across Alabama, where disparities persist. Overall, while Etowah County performs reasonably well in certain areas, it faces challenges in boosting overall employment relative to both state and national benchmarks.

Employment Rate (20-64 y.o.)
68.4%
Employment Rate (with Bachelor's Degree)
83.2%
Employment Rate (75+ y.o.)
6.4%
Employment Rate (Black)
53.5%
Employment Rate (Female)
66%
Employment Rate by Segment
Source: Census.gov | S2301
Employent Rate Comparison
Source: Census.gov | S2301

Employment by Sectors

Number of Companies
2375
Number of Employment
32651
Annual Average Wages
$ 44968
Wage CAGR (2010-2022)
Goods-producing (avg pay)
$ 50634
Service-providing (avg pay)
$ 42886
Historical Annual Average Wage
Source: BLS
Number of Establishments
Source: BLS
Company Indicators
Source: BLS

Income

Etowah County, AL exhibits a mean household income of $52,177 and a median household income of $69,693, both of which are significantly lower than the state averages of $59,609 and $82,992, respectively. The county's income per capita stands at $28,479, indicating economic challenges compared to the state and national figures, where the U.S. mean is $75,149. Additionally, 17.5% of households earn less than $20,000, which is higher than Alabama's state average of 16.6%. The income inequality, as measured by the Gini index of 0.4556, suggests a relatively balanced income distribution compared to other counties like Jefferson (0.5049) and Shelby (0.4441). Overall, Etowah County's economic indicators reflect a need for growth and development to align more closely with state and national standards.

Household Income (Mean)
$ 52177
Household Income (Median)
$ 69693
Per Capita Income
$ 28479
Per Capita Income Growth (2010-2022)
39.3 %
Gini Index
0.4556*
Poverty Rate
15.9 %
Per Capita Income
Source: Census.gov | B19301
Income Distribution by Household
Source: Census.gov