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Hempstead County, AR, is experiencing notable demographic challenges, with a negative population growth rate of -1.5% over the past year and a 13-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of -1.05%. The median age is relatively high at 40.4 years, and the county has a significant age dependency ratio of 77, indicating a higher proportion of dependents (both young and elderly) compared to the working-age population. In contrast, counties like Benton and Washington are seeing robust growth, highlighting a regional disparity in demographic trends within Arkansas.