Population & Household section gives reader an outlook. of general population profile, structure, and outlook.
Population Trend
Cleveland County, AR, is experiencing significant demographic challenges, with a negative population growth rate of -1.1% over the past year and a 13-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of -1.24%. The median age is notably high at 42.5 years, indicating an aging population, with 20.8% over 65 years old, which is above the state average of 17.2%. The county's sex ratio of 86.2 is the lowest among its peers, suggesting a potential imbalance in gender demographics. In contrast, counties like Benton and Washington are seeing robust growth, highlighting Cleveland's struggles relative to more dynamic regions in Arkansas.
Total Population
7548
Sex Ratio
86.2 %
Population Growth (2021-2022)
-1.1 %
Population CAGR (2010-2022)
-1.24 %
Population Growth Rate (%)
Source: Census.gov
Age Structure
Dependency Rate
70.6 %
Median Age
42.5 y.o.
% of Population > 65 y.o.
20.8 %
Active Aging Index
127.5 %
Old Dependency Rate
35.5 %
Young Dependency Rate
35.2 %
Age Structure (%)
Source: Census.gov
Population Structure
Source: Census.gov
Household Status
Cleveland County, AR, with a total of 2,742 households, exhibits a unique demographic profile compared to other counties in Arkansas. The county has a relatively high percentage of married-couple households (52.9%) and a notable proportion of households with elderly residents (36.8%), indicating a potentially aging population. The average household size is 2.73, slightly above the state average of 2.51, suggesting larger family units. However, Cleveland County faces challenges with a negative household growth rate of -0.11% and a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of -1.55%, contrasting with the more robust growth seen in counties like Benton (CAGR of 2.34%) and Pulaski (CAGR of 0.65%). This decline may reflect broader economic or social trends affecting rural areas in Arkansas.
Total Households
2742
Married-couple Household
1452
Household CAGR (2010-2022)
-1.55 %
Household Growth (2021-2022)
-0.11 %
Average Household Size
2.73 p
Average Family Size
3.38 p
Household with Children (%)
29.7 %
Household with Elder 65+ (%)
36.8 %
Household Size
Source: Census.gov
Household Structure
Source: Census.gov
Marriage
Never Married
24.6 %
Now Married
51.4 %
Widowed
10.2 %
Divorced
13.8 %
Marriage Status
Source: Census.gov
Marriage Status Breakdown
Source: Census.gov | S1201
Cultures
*Culture section contains several components: races, education, marriage and other factors.
Racial Profiiles
Cleveland County, AR, exhibits a predominantly White demographic, with 97.2% identifying as a single race, significantly higher than the national average of 91.2% and the state average of 93.3%. The Hispanic population is notably absent at 0%, contrasting sharply with the national figure of 18.7%. The county's racial composition shows 16% as non-White, with 13.1% identifying as Black, which is lower than the state average of 15.1%. This demographic profile highlights Cleveland County's unique position within Arkansas, characterized by a less diverse population compared to both state and national trends.
One Race
97.2 %
Two or More Races
2.8 %
Non-White
16 %
Hispanic (Overlapping)
0 %
White
6339
Black
992
Asian
0
Native American
2
Race Structure (%)
Source: Census.gov
Racial Profile Breakdown
Source: Census.gov
Place of Birth
Cleveland County, AR, exhibits a remarkably high percentage of U.S.-born residents at 99.8%, significantly surpassing the Arkansas state average of 95% and the national average of 86.3%. Only 0.2% of the population is foreign-born, indicating a very homogenous demographic compared to other counties in Arkansas, such as Benton County (12%) and Washington County (11.4%). Additionally, 83.9% of residents were born in Arkansas, with a low percentage (15.6%) not born in the state, reflecting a strong local population retention. This data highlights Cleveland County's unique demographic profile within the state.
Native US Citizen
6339
Native US Citizen (%)
16 %
Born in Arkansas (%)
83.9 %
Born in Other State (%)
15.6 %
Foreign Born (%)
0.2 %
Naturalized (% of Foreign Born)
22.2 %
Place of Birth Changes (2010-2022)
Source: Census.gov
Birthplace Breakdown (Outside of US)
Source: Census.gov
Migration
-
Migration Inflow (% of Population)
4.5 %
From Different County (% of Inflow)
100 %
From Different State (% of Inflow)
0 %
From Different Country (% of Inflow)
0 %
%
Source: Census.gov
Religion
Number of Congregations
46
Number of Adherents
4866
Adherents (% of Total Population)
64.5 %
Christian (% of Total Population)
64.5 %
Religion Breakdown
Source: Census.gov
Education Attainment
Cleveland County, AR, shows a modest educational attainment level, with only 15.9% of the population aged 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree, significantly lower than the Arkansas state average of 24.7% and the national average of 34.3%. Over the past decade, this percentage has increased slightly from 13.8%. The median earnings for residents in Cleveland County stand at $43,575, which is below the state median of $41,013 and the national median of $48,747. Additionally, only 26.4% of degree holders are enrolled in STEM fields, indicating potential areas for growth in education and workforce development.