Demographic Profile

Calhoun County

TSAC-CFD-05013

Snapshot

-

Total Population
4773
CAGR (2011-2025)
-1.22 %
Median Age
44.2 y.o.
Age 65+ (%)
21.4 %
Median Income
$ -
Unemployment Rate (July 2024)
- %

Population & Households

Population & Household section gives reader an outlook. of general population profile, structure, and outlook.

Population Trend

Calhoun County, AR, is experiencing a decline in population, with a 13-year CAGR of -1.22% and a 1-year growth rate of -0.8%, contrasting sharply with the overall state growth rate of 0.4%. The county's median age is notably higher at 44.2 years, indicating an aging population compared to the state median of 38.4 years. Additionally, Calhoun has a higher old-age dependency ratio (35.7) than the state average (28.8), suggesting increased pressure on the working-age population. In terms of demographics, the sex ratio of 102.8 is above the state average of 97.7, indicating a slightly higher number of males.
Total Population
4773
Sex Ratio
102.8 %
Population Growth (2021-2022)
-0.8 %
Population CAGR (2010-2022)
-1.22 %
Population Growth Rate (%)
Source: Census.gov

Age Structure

Dependency Rate
66.9 %
Median Age
44.2 y.o.
% of Population > 65 y.o.
21.4 %
Active Aging Index
145.7 %
Old Dependency Rate
35.7 %
Young Dependency Rate
31.2 %
Age Structure (%)
Source: Census.gov
Population Structure
Source: Census.gov

Household Status

Calhoun County, AR, with a total of 1,498 households, exhibits a unique demographic profile compared to other counties in Arkansas. The county has a notably high percentage of households with elderly residents (44.7%) and a relatively large average household size of 3.07, indicating a community structure that may support multi-generational living. In contrast, the state average household size is 2.51. However, Calhoun County faces challenges, as it has experienced a significant household growth decline of -2.86%, which is starkly different from the positive growth rates seen in counties like Benton (2.34%) and Washington (1.82%). The prevalence of married couples (874) suggests stability, yet the low number of cohabiting couples (17) may reflect traditional family structures. Overall, Calhoun County's demographic trends highlight both strengths in family cohesion and challenges in growth compared to its peers in Arkansas.
Total Households
1498
Married-couple Household
874
Household CAGR (2010-2022)
-2.86 %
Household Growth (2021-2022)
1.15 %
Average Household Size
3.07 p
Average Family Size
3.76 p
Household with Children (%)
33.6 %
Household with Elder 65+ (%)
44.7 %
Household Size
Source: Census.gov
Household Structure
Source: Census.gov

Marriage

Never Married
31.7 %
Now Married
45.5 %
Widowed
8.4 %
Divorced
14.4 %
Marriage Status
Source: Census.gov
Marriage Status Breakdown
Source: Census.gov | S1201

Cultures

*Culture section contains several components: races, education, marriage and other factors.

Racial Profiiles

Calhoun County, AR, exhibits a predominantly White demographic at 74.2%, with a notable Black population of 20.8%, reflecting a higher percentage than the national average of 12.5% and the state average of 15.1%. The county's Single Race Percentage stands at 95.6%, slightly below the state average of 93.3%. The Hispanic population is relatively low at 4.9%, compared to the national average of 18.7%. This demographic profile indicates a unique blend of racial diversity within a predominantly White context, positioning Calhoun County as a distinct area in Arkansas's broader racial landscape.
One Race
95.6 %
Two or More Races
4.4 %
Non-White
25.8 %
Hispanic (Overlapping)
4.9 %
White
3542
Black
994
Asian
8
Native American
21
Race Structure (%)
Source: Census.gov
Racial Profile Breakdown
Source: Census.gov

Place of Birth

Calhoun County, AR, exhibits a notably high percentage of U.S.-born residents at 98.3%, surpassing the Arkansas state average of 95% and the national average of 86.3%. The county's 1.7% foreign-born population is significantly lower than the state (5%) and national figures (13.7%). Among the foreign-born, a remarkable 80.2% are naturalized, indicating a strong integration into the community. Comparatively, Calhoun County's demographics reflect a more homogenous population than many other Arkansas counties, such as Benton and Washington, which have higher percentages of foreign-born residents.
Native US Citizen
3542
Native US Citizen (%)
25.8 %
Born in Arkansas (%)
84.4 %
Born in Other State (%)
13.7 %
Foreign Born (%)
1.7 %
Naturalized (% of Foreign Born)
80.2 %
Place of Birth Changes (2010-2022)
Source: Census.gov
Birthplace Breakdown (Outside of US)
Source: Census.gov

Migration

-
Migration Inflow (% of Population)
6.6 %
From Different County (% of Inflow)
87.8 %
From Different State (% of Inflow)
12.2 %
From Different Country (% of Inflow)
0 %
%
Source: Census.gov

Religion

Number of Congregations
41
Number of Adherents
4321
Adherents (% of Total Population)
90.5 %
Christian (% of Total Population)
83.1 %
Religion Breakdown
Source: Census.gov

Education Attainment

Calhoun County, AR, shows a notable increase in educational attainment, with 12.5% of the population aged 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree, up from 7.4% a decade ago. However, this figure remains significantly lower than the Arkansas state average of 24.7% and the national average of 34.3%. The median earnings in Calhoun County stand at $34,112, which is below the state median of $41,013 and far from the national median of $48,747. Additionally, only 25.6% of degree holders are enrolled in STEM fields, indicating potential areas for growth in education and economic development.
Number of Bachelor's Degree Holders
434
Bachelor's Degree Attainment Rate
12.5 %
Median Income (25y+)
$ 34112
Median Income, High School Grads
$ 30246
Median Income College Grads
$ 56167
Median Income Graduate/Professional
$ -
Bachelor's Degree STEM %
25.6 %
Bachelor's Degree Business %
14 %
Bachelor Degree Distribution
Source: Census.gov
Higher Education Attainment %
Source: Census.gov
Higher Education Breakdown
Source: Census.gov

Income

-
Household Income (Mean)
$ 60237
Household Income (Median)
$ 65273
Per Capita Income
$ 24047
Per Capita Income Growth (2013-2022)
46.1 %
Gini Index
0.3919*
Poverty Rate
12.5 %
Per Capita Income
Source: Census.gov | B19301
Income Distribution by Household
Source: Census.gov