Population & Household section gives reader an outlook. of general population profile, structure, and outlook.
Population Trend
Tuscaloosa County, AL, exhibits a robust population growth rate of 3.4% over the past year, significantly outpacing the state average of 0.6%. With a median age of 32.8, it is notably younger than the state median of 39.3, indicating a vibrant demographic likely influenced by the presence of educational institutions. The county's age dependency ratio of 51.5 is lower than many neighboring counties, suggesting a more favorable working-age population. Compared to Jefferson and Mobile Counties, which have stagnated or declined, Tuscaloosa's growth reflects its unique appeal within Alabama.
Total Population
231558
Sex Ratio
93.4 %
Population Growth (2021-2022)
3.4 %
Population CAGR (2010-2022)
1.74 %
Population Growth Rate (%)
Source: Census.gov
Age Structure
Dependency Rate
51.5 %
Median Age
32.8 y.o.
% of Population > 65 y.o.
13.6 %
Active Aging Index
80.1 %
Old Dependency Rate
20.6 %
Young Dependency Rate
30.9 %
Age Structure (%)
Source: Census.gov
Population Structure
Source: Census.gov
Household Status
Tuscaloosa County, AL, with a total of 84,743 households, shows a robust household growth rate of 3.61% over the past year, outpacing many counties in Alabama. The county's average household size is 2.58, slightly above the state average of 2.53, while the average family size of 3.22 is comparable to the state average of 3.17. Notably, 30.6% of households include children, which is higher than the state average of 29.3%. The proportion of married-couple households (46.3%) is significant, indicating a stable family structure. Compared to nearby counties like Jefferson and Mobile, Tuscaloosa's growth rate is notably higher, suggesting a dynamic demographic trend that may attract further investment and development in the region.
Total Households
84743
Married-couple Household
39247
Household CAGR (2010-2022)
1.71 %
Household Growth (2021-2022)
3.61 %
Average Household Size
2.58 p
Average Family Size
3.22 p
Household with Children (%)
30.6 %
Household with Elder 65+ (%)
26 %
Household Size
Source: Census.gov
Household Structure
Source: Census.gov
Marriage
Never Married
41.6 %
Now Married
44.1 %
Widowed
5 %
Divorced
9.3 %
Marriage Status
Source: Census.gov
Marriage Status Breakdown
Source: Census.gov | S1201
Cultures
*Culture section contains several components: races, education, marriage and other factors.
Racial Profiiles
Tuscaloosa County, AL, exhibits a diverse racial composition, with 62.1% identifying as White and 32.1% as Black, reflecting a higher percentage of Black residents compared to the national average of 12.5% and the state average of 26.4%. The county's Hispanic population stands at 4%, which is slightly above Alabama's 3.8% but significantly lower than the national figure of 18.7%. With a single race percentage of 96.9%, Tuscaloosa County aligns closely with state trends, indicating a predominantly homogenous demographic, yet it stands out for its notable Black representation relative to other counties in Alabama.
One Race
96.9 %
Two or More Races
3.1 %
Non-White
37.9 %
Hispanic (Overlapping)
4 %
White
143889
Black
74222
Asian
3817
Native American
393
Race Structure (%)
Source: Census.gov
Racial Profile Breakdown
Source: Census.gov
Place of Birth
Tuscaloosa County, AL, exhibits a population composition similar to the broader trends in Alabama, with 96.5% of its residents born in the U.S. This aligns with the state average of 96.5% and is slightly higher than Jefferson County (96.1%) but lower than Mobile County (96.8%). Notably, 3.5% of the population is foreign-born, matching the state percentage, with a significant portion originating from Asia (3101 individuals). The county's neutralization rate of 40.2% among foreign-born residents is slightly below the state average of 41.7%, indicating a stable but modest immigrant integration compared to other counties.
Native US Citizen
143889
Native US Citizen (%)
37.9 %
Born in Alabama (%)
71.5 %
Born in Other State (%)
24.3 %
Foreign Born (%)
3.5 %
Naturalized (% of Foreign Born)
40.2 %
Place of Birth Changes (2010-2022)
Source: Census.gov
Birthplace Breakdown (Outside of US)
Source: Census.gov
Migration
-
Migration Inflow (% of Population)
17 %
From Different County (% of Inflow)
43.4 %
From Different State (% of Inflow)
52.1 %
From Different Country (% of Inflow)
4.4 %
%
Source: Census.gov
Religion
Number of Congregations
320
Number of Adherents
111735
Adherents (% of Total Population)
48.3 %
Christian (% of Total Population)
46.7 %
Religion Breakdown
Source: Census.gov
Education Attainment
Tuscaloosa County, AL, shows a notable increase in educational attainment, with 30.9% of residents aged 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree, up from 27% a decade ago. This figure is slightly below Alabama's state average of 27.2% and significantly lower than Jefferson County's 35.6%. The median earnings for Tuscaloosa County residents stand at $45,407, which is higher than the state average of $43,016 but lower than the national median of $48,747. Additionally, 43.4% of degree holders are enrolled in STEM fields, indicating a strong focus on technical education in the region.