Population & Household section gives reader an outlook. of general population profile, structure, and outlook.
Population Trend
Sumter County, AL is experiencing significant demographic challenges, with a negative population growth rate of -2.3% over the past year and a 13-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of -1.07%. The median age is relatively low at 35.8 years, but the sex ratio is notably imbalanced at 84.5 males for every 100 females, indicating potential social issues. Compared to the state of Alabama, which has a population growth rate of 0.6% and a median age of 39.3 years, Sumter County's trends suggest a declining population and an aging demographic, highlighting a need for targeted economic and social interventions.
Total Population
12196
Sex Ratio
84.5 %
Population Growth (2021-2022)
-2.3 %
Population CAGR (2010-2022)
-1.07 %
Population Growth Rate (%)
Source: Census.gov
Age Structure
Dependency Rate
60 %
Median Age
35.8 y.o.
% of Population > 65 y.o.
18.6 %
Active Aging Index
115.1 %
Old Dependency Rate
29.8 %
Young Dependency Rate
30.2 %
Age Structure (%)
Source: Census.gov
Population Structure
Source: Census.gov
Household Status
Sumter County, AL, with a total of 4,798 households, exhibits distinct demographic characteristics compared to other counties in Alabama. The county has a higher percentage of households with elderly residents (35.7%) than the state average (31.9%) and many neighboring counties, indicating a potentially aging population. The average household size in Sumter County is relatively small at 2.26, which is below the state average of 2.53. Additionally, Sumter County has experienced a slight decline in household growth, with a CAGR of -0.26%, contrasting with the overall state growth rate of 0.5%. This trend suggests economic or social challenges that may be affecting population retention and growth, setting Sumter apart from more rapidly growing counties like Baldwin and Madison, which have seen positive growth rates.
Total Households
4798
Married-couple Household
1636
Household CAGR (2010-2022)
-0.26 %
Household Growth (2021-2022)
-0.21 %
Average Household Size
2.26 p
Average Family Size
2.86 p
Household with Children (%)
24 %
Household with Elder 65+ (%)
35.7 %
Household Size
Source: Census.gov
Household Structure
Source: Census.gov
Marriage
Never Married
45.7 %
Now Married
37.4 %
Widowed
7.5 %
Divorced
9.4 %
Marriage Status
Source: Census.gov
Marriage Status Breakdown
Source: Census.gov | S1201
Cultures
*Culture section contains several components: races, education, marriage and other factors.
Racial Profiiles
Sumter County, AL exhibits a unique demographic profile compared to both state and national averages. With a single race percentage of 98.4%, it is one of the least racially diverse counties in Alabama, where the state average is 96.3%. Notably, Sumter County has a significantly high non-white population at 74.5%, predominantly Black at 72.3%, contrasting sharply with the national average of 34.1% non-white. This highlights a distinct cultural and racial composition, suggesting a strong historical and social context that may influence community dynamics and local policies.
One Race
98.4 %
Two or More Races
1.6 %
Non-White
74.5 %
Hispanic (Overlapping)
0.7 %
White
3109
Black
8813
Asian
57
Native American
10
Race Structure (%)
Source: Census.gov
Racial Profile Breakdown
Source: Census.gov
Place of Birth
In Sumter County, AL, 98.8% of the population is born in the U.S., significantly higher than the Alabama state average of 96.5% and the national average of 86.3%. The county has a low foreign-born population at just 1.2%, with only 144 individuals originating from other countries, which is markedly lower than the state (3.5%) and national (13.7%) figures. Additionally, 72.2% of residents were born in Alabama, indicating a strong local demographic stability. This trend highlights Sumter County's relatively homogenous population compared to more diverse counties like Jefferson and Madison in Alabama.
Native US Citizen
3109
Native US Citizen (%)
74.5 %
Born in Alabama (%)
72.2 %
Born in Other State (%)
26.2 %
Foreign Born (%)
1.2 %
Naturalized (% of Foreign Born)
19.4 %
Place of Birth Changes (2010-2022)
Source: Census.gov
Birthplace Breakdown (Outside of US)
Source: Census.gov
Migration
-
Migration Inflow (% of Population)
14.1 %
From Different County (% of Inflow)
61.6 %
From Different State (% of Inflow)
38.4 %
From Different Country (% of Inflow)
0 %
%
Source: Census.gov
Religion
Number of Congregations
41
Number of Adherents
5009
Adherents (% of Total Population)
41.1 %
Christian (% of Total Population)
39.9 %
Religion Breakdown
Source: Census.gov
Education Attainment
Sumter County, AL, shows a notable increase in educational attainment, with 21.8% of the population aged 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree, up from 14.9% a decade ago. However, this figure remains below the Alabama state average of 27.2% and significantly lower than the national average of 34.3%. The median earnings for Sumter County residents aged 25 and older are $28,335, which is lower than both the state median of $43,016 and the national median of $48,747. This suggests that while educational attainment is improving, economic opportunities in Sumter County still lag behind broader trends.