Demographic Profile

Randolph County

TSAC-CFD-01111

Snapshot

-

Total Population
22179
CAGR (2011-2025)
-0.24 %
Median Age
44.1 y.o.
Age 65+ (%)
20.9 %
Median Income
$ -
Unemployment Rate (July 2024)
- %

Population & Households

Population & Household section gives reader an outlook. of general population profile, structure, and outlook.

Population Trend

Randolph County, AL, exhibits a population decline over the past 13 years, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of -0.24%, contrasting with Alabama's overall growth rate of 0.54%. Despite a slight one-year growth rate of 0.9%, the county's median age of 44.1 is notably higher than the state median of 39.3, indicating an aging population. The age dependency ratio of 71.8 is also elevated, suggesting a higher proportion of dependents relative to the working-age population. Compared to other counties, Randolph's demographic trends reflect challenges similar to those in counties like Talladega, which also shows population decline.
Total Population
22179
Sex Ratio
94.7 %
Population Growth (2021-2022)
0.9 %
Population CAGR (2010-2022)
-0.24 %
Population Growth Rate (%)
Source: Census.gov

Age Structure

Dependency Rate
71.8 %
Median Age
44.1 y.o.
% of Population > 65 y.o.
20.9 %
Active Aging Index
120.7 %
Old Dependency Rate
35.9 %
Young Dependency Rate
35.9 %
Age Structure (%)
Source: Census.gov
Population Structure
Source: Census.gov

Household Status

Randolph County, AL, with a total of 8,729 households, exhibits a unique demographic profile compared to other counties in Alabama. The county has a higher percentage of households with elderly residents (37.5%) than the state average (31.9%), indicating a potentially aging population. The average household size in Randolph County is slightly lower (2.47) than the state average (2.53), suggesting smaller family units. Additionally, the county's household growth rate of 1.42% over the past year is modest compared to more rapidly growing counties like Baldwin (4.14%) and Madison (2.09%). The prevalence of married couples (50.4%) is notable, reflecting a stable family structure, yet the overall household count remains significantly lower than larger counties such as Jefferson (265,794) and Mobile (159,605), highlighting Randolph's smaller scale within the state.
Total Households
8729
Married-couple Household
4395
Household CAGR (2010-2022)
0.19 %
Household Growth (2021-2022)
1.42 %
Average Household Size
2.47 p
Average Family Size
3 p
Household with Children (%)
28.3 %
Household with Elder 65+ (%)
37.5 %
Household Size
Source: Census.gov
Household Structure
Source: Census.gov

Marriage

Never Married
25.1 %
Now Married
54.3 %
Widowed
8.2 %
Divorced
12.5 %
Marriage Status
Source: Census.gov
Marriage Status Breakdown
Source: Census.gov | S1201

Cultures

*Culture section contains several components: races, education, marriage and other factors.

Racial Profiiles

Randolph County, AL, exhibits a predominantly White demographic, with 77% identifying as White, which is slightly below Alabama's state average of 78.3%. The county's Single Race Percentage stands at 97.1%, indicating a relatively homogenous population compared to the national average of 91.2%. Notably, the Black population in Randolph County is 19%, significantly higher than the state average of 26.4%, suggesting a unique racial composition within the region. The Hispanic population is low at 3%, aligning with the state’s trend of limited Hispanic representation. Overall, Randolph County reflects a blend of regional characteristics while maintaining distinct demographic features.
One Race
97.1 %
Two or More Races
2.9 %
Non-White
23 %
Hispanic (Overlapping)
3 %
White
17068
Black
4203
Asian
62
Native American
25
Race Structure (%)
Source: Census.gov
Racial Profile Breakdown
Source: Census.gov

Place of Birth

Randolph County, AL, exhibits a notably high percentage of U.S.-born residents at 98.5%, surpassing both the state average of 96.5% and the national average of 86.3%. However, the county has a significant proportion of individuals (38.8%) who were not born in Alabama, indicating a potential influx of residents from other states. The foreign-born population is relatively small at 1.5%, with a majority being neutralized (51.8%). Compared to nearby counties, Randolph's foreign-born percentage is lower than counties like Madison (5.5%) and Marshall (7.1%), highlighting its more homogenous demographic profile.
Native US Citizen
17068
Native US Citizen (%)
23 %
Born in Alabama (%)
59.2 %
Born in Other State (%)
38.8 %
Foreign Born (%)
1.5 %
Naturalized (% of Foreign Born)
51.8 %
Place of Birth Changes (2010-2022)
Source: Census.gov
Birthplace Breakdown (Outside of US)
Source: Census.gov

Migration

-
Migration Inflow (% of Population)
9.1 %
From Different County (% of Inflow)
70.1 %
From Different State (% of Inflow)
29.9 %
From Different Country (% of Inflow)
0 %
%
Source: Census.gov

Religion

Number of Congregations
99
Number of Adherents
10894
Adherents (% of Total Population)
49.1 %
Christian (% of Total Population)
48.4 %
Religion Breakdown
Source: Census.gov

Education Attainment

Randolph County, AL, shows a notable increase in educational attainment, with 18.8% of the population aged 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree, up from 11.1% a decade ago. However, this figure remains significantly below the Alabama state average of 27.2% and the national average of 34.3%. The median earnings for residents in Randolph County stand at $41,244, which is lower than the state median of $43,016. Additionally, only 38% of degree holders are enrolled in STEM fields, indicating potential areas for growth in higher education and workforce development compared to more urban counties like Madison (45.1%).
Number of Bachelor's Degree Holders
2936
Bachelor's Degree Attainment Rate
18.8 %
Median Income (25y+)
$ 41244
Median Income, High School Grads
$ 37705
Median Income College Grads
$ 46935
Median Income Graduate/Professional
$ 66277
Bachelor's Degree STEM %
38 %
Bachelor's Degree Business %
24.2 %
Bachelor Degree Distribution
Source: Census.gov
Higher Education Attainment %
Source: Census.gov
Higher Education Breakdown
Source: Census.gov

Income

-
Household Income (Mean)
$ 49879
Household Income (Median)
$ 67742
Per Capita Income
$ 27558
Per Capita Income Growth (2013-2022)
38.9 %
Gini Index
0.4697*
Poverty Rate
19.9 %
Per Capita Income
Source: Census.gov | B19301
Income Distribution by Household
Source: Census.gov