Population & Household section gives reader an outlook. of general population profile, structure, and outlook.
Population Trend
Madison County, AL, exhibits a robust population growth rate of 2% over the past year, significantly outpacing the state average of 0.6%. With a 13-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 1.58%, it ranks among the higher growth counties in Alabama, alongside Baldwin and Lee Counties. The median age of 38.5 is slightly younger than the state median of 39.3, and the county has a favorable sex ratio of 97.0. Notably, Madison County's age dependency ratio of 58.5 indicates a balanced demographic, with a lower proportion of dependents compared to many other counties, suggesting a potentially more economically active population.
Total Population
389781
Sex Ratio
97.0 %
Population Growth (2021-2022)
2 %
Population CAGR (2010-2022)
1.58 %
Population Growth Rate (%)
Source: Census.gov
Age Structure
Dependency Rate
58.5 %
Median Age
38.5 y.o.
% of Population > 65 y.o.
15.4 %
Active Aging Index
86.7 %
Old Dependency Rate
24.4 %
Young Dependency Rate
34.1 %
Age Structure (%)
Source: Census.gov
Population Structure
Source: Census.gov
Household Status
Madison County, AL, with a total of 159,569 households, shows a robust household growth rate of 2.09% over the past year, significantly outpacing the state average of 1.59%. The county's average household size is slightly lower at 2.37 compared to the state average of 2.53, indicating a trend towards smaller family units. Notably, 28.5% of households have children, which is on par with Jefferson County (28.5%) but lower than Mobile County (30%). The percentage of households with elderly residents in Madison County is 27.1%, which is lower than both Jefferson (30.2%) and Mobile (31.2%). Overall, Madison County's growth and demographic trends suggest a dynamic community that is attracting new residents, likely contributing to its economic vitality compared to other counties in Alabama.
Total Households
159569
Married-couple Household
76149
Household CAGR (2010-2022)
1.95 %
Household Growth (2021-2022)
2.09 %
Average Household Size
2.37 p
Average Family Size
2.99 p
Household with Children (%)
28.5 %
Household with Elder 65+ (%)
27.1 %
Household Size
Source: Census.gov
Household Structure
Source: Census.gov
Marriage
Never Married
31.7 %
Now Married
51.8 %
Widowed
5.5 %
Divorced
11 %
Marriage Status
Source: Census.gov
Marriage Status Breakdown
Source: Census.gov | S1201
Cultures
*Culture section contains several components: races, education, marriage and other factors.
Racial Profiiles
Madison County, AL, exhibits a diverse demographic profile, with a single race percentage of 94.7%, slightly lower than the state average of 96.3%. The county's Hispanic population stands at 5.3%, which is notably higher than Alabama's 4.6% and reflects a growing trend in cultural diversity. The racial composition reveals 24.5% Black and 2.5% Asian residents, indicating a more varied demographic compared to other counties like Jefferson, which has a significantly higher percentage of Black residents (42.7%). This diversity positions Madison County as a unique area within Alabama, potentially influencing its cultural and economic landscape.
One Race
94.7 %
Two or More Races
5.3 %
Non-White
34.6 %
Hispanic (Overlapping)
5.3 %
White
254819
Black
95400
Asian
9675
Native American
2008
Race Structure (%)
Source: Census.gov
Racial Profile Breakdown
Source: Census.gov
Place of Birth
Madison County, AL, has a unique demographic profile compared to both national and state averages. With 94.5% of its population born in the U.S., it is slightly below Alabama's 96.5% and significantly lower than the national average of 86.3%. Notably, 40.8% of its residents were not born in the state, the highest among nearby counties, indicating a diverse influx of people. The county's foreign-born population stands at 5.5%, with a substantial portion from Asia (7770) and South America (7755), reflecting a more varied immigrant background compared to other Alabama counties.
Native US Citizen
254819
Native US Citizen (%)
34.6 %
Born in Alabama (%)
51.6 %
Born in Other State (%)
40.8 %
Foreign Born (%)
5.5 %
Naturalized (% of Foreign Born)
50.9 %
Place of Birth Changes (2010-2022)
Source: Census.gov
Birthplace Breakdown (Outside of US)
Source: Census.gov
Migration
-
Migration Inflow (% of Population)
16.1 %
From Different County (% of Inflow)
37.9 %
From Different State (% of Inflow)
55.2 %
From Different Country (% of Inflow)
6.9 %
%
Source: Census.gov
Religion
Number of Congregations
527
Number of Adherents
247964
Adherents (% of Total Population)
63.6 %
Christian (% of Total Population)
60.2 %
Religion Breakdown
Source: Census.gov
Education Attainment
Madison County, AL, stands out with 45.1% of its population aged 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree, significantly higher than Alabama's state average of 27.2% and the national average of 34.3%. Over the past decade, this percentage has increased from 38.5%, indicating a positive trend in educational attainment. The median earnings for those with a bachelor's degree in Madison County are also notable at $69,005, surpassing both the state ($57,347) and national ($64,982) figures. Additionally, 52.5% of degree holders are enrolled in STEM fields, reflecting a strong emphasis on technical education in the region.