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Jefferson County, AL, exhibits a modest population growth rate of 0% over the past year, significantly lower than the state average of 0.6%. With a median age of 37.9, it is slightly younger than Alabama's median age of 39.3. The county's sex ratio of 90.7 indicates a higher female population compared to males, which is consistent with trends seen in other counties like Mobile (92.3) and Montgomery (89.4). Jefferson's age dependency ratio of 63.9 is close to the state average of 65, reflecting a balanced demographic structure, though it has a higher percentage of youth (22.7%) compared to seniors (16.3%).