Demographic Profile

Jackson County

TSAC-CFD-01071

Snapshot

-

Total Population
52618
CAGR (2011-2025)
-0.12 %
Median Age
43.0 y.o.
Age 65+ (%)
20.6 %
Median Income
$ -
Unemployment Rate (July 2024)
- %

Population & Households

Population & Household section gives reader an outlook. of general population profile, structure, and outlook.

Population Trend

Jackson County, AL, exhibits a slight population decline over the past 13 years, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of -0.12%, contrasting with Alabama's overall growth rate of 0.54%. The county's median age is higher at 43.0 years, indicating an aging population, similar to Baldwin and Marshall counties, which also have significant percentages of residents over 65 (20.6%). Jackson's age dependency ratio of 70.1 suggests a higher burden on the working-age population compared to the state average of 65. This demographic trend highlights challenges in workforce sustainability and economic vitality relative to more rapidly growing counties like Madison and Baldwin.
Total Population
52618
Sex Ratio
96.8 %
Population Growth (2021-2022)
0.1 %
Population CAGR (2010-2022)
-0.12 %
Population Growth Rate (%)
Source: Census.gov

Age Structure

Dependency Rate
70.1 %
Median Age
43.0 y.o.
% of Population > 65 y.o.
20.6 %
Active Aging Index
121.7 %
Old Dependency Rate
35 %
Young Dependency Rate
35 %
Age Structure (%)
Source: Census.gov
Population Structure
Source: Census.gov

Household Status

Jackson County, AL, with a total of 20,670 households, exhibits a mixed demographic profile compared to other counties in Alabama. The county has a higher percentage of households with elderly residents (35.9%) than the state average (31.9%), indicating a potentially aging population. The average household size in Jackson County is 2.51, slightly below the state average of 2.53. Notably, Jackson County's household growth rate over the past year is 1.94%, which, while positive, contrasts with the growth rates of more dynamic counties like Madison (2.09%) and Baldwin (4.14%). The presence of married couples (50.1%) is comparable to the state average (46.9%), suggesting a stable family structure. Overall, Jackson County reflects trends of stability with challenges in growth relative to its peers in Alabama.
Total Households
20670
Married-couple Household
10347
Household CAGR (2010-2022)
-0.2 %
Household Growth (2021-2022)
1.94 %
Average Household Size
2.51 p
Average Family Size
3.11 p
Household with Children (%)
28.4 %
Household with Elder 65+ (%)
35.9 %
Household Size
Source: Census.gov
Household Structure
Source: Census.gov

Marriage

Never Married
24.3 %
Now Married
52.8 %
Widowed
8.6 %
Divorced
14.3 %
Marriage Status
Source: Census.gov
Marriage Status Breakdown
Source: Census.gov | S1201

Cultures

*Culture section contains several components: races, education, marriage and other factors.

Racial Profiiles

Jackson County, AL exhibits a predominantly white demographic, with 89.7% identifying as white, significantly higher than the national average of 65.9% and the state average of 66.2%. The county's single race percentage stands at 96%, indicating a less diverse population compared to the national figure of 91.2%. Additionally, Jackson County has a low Hispanic population at 3.2%, contrasting sharply with the national average of 18.7%. The racial composition highlights Jackson County's homogeneity, which is more pronounced than in other Alabama counties like Jefferson and Mobile, where racial diversity is more evident.
One Race
96 %
Two or More Races
4 %
Non-White
10.3 %
Hispanic (Overlapping)
3.2 %
White
47208
Black
1731
Asian
213
Native American
397
Race Structure (%)
Source: Census.gov
Racial Profile Breakdown
Source: Census.gov

Place of Birth

In Jackson County, AL, 98.4% of the population is born in the U.S., which is slightly higher than the Alabama state average of 96.5%. However, the county has a notable 32.5% of its population not born in the state, indicating a significant influx of residents from other states. The foreign-born population stands at just 1.6%, significantly lower than the national average of 13.7% and the state average of 3.5%. This suggests a relatively homogenous demographic compared to other counties like Madison, which has a higher foreign-born percentage of 5.5%.
Native US Citizen
47208
Native US Citizen (%)
10.3 %
Born in Alabama (%)
64.9 %
Born in Other State (%)
32.5 %
Foreign Born (%)
1.6 %
Naturalized (% of Foreign Born)
46.3 %
Place of Birth Changes (2010-2022)
Source: Census.gov
Birthplace Breakdown (Outside of US)
Source: Census.gov

Migration

-
Migration Inflow (% of Population)
7.6 %
From Different County (% of Inflow)
46.2 %
From Different State (% of Inflow)
52.3 %
From Different Country (% of Inflow)
1.6 %
%
Source: Census.gov

Religion

Number of Congregations
156
Number of Adherents
28326
Adherents (% of Total Population)
53.8 %
Christian (% of Total Population)
52.5 %
Religion Breakdown
Source: Census.gov

Education Attainment

Jackson County, AL, shows a notable educational and economic profile compared to both state and national averages. With only 16.2% of the population aged 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree, it significantly lags behind Alabama's 27.2% and the national average of 34.3%. The median earnings for Jackson County residents at $37,373 are lower than the state median of $43,016 and the national median of $48,747. However, the county has seen a positive trend in educational attainment over the past decade, increasing from 13% to 16.2%. The percentage of individuals enrolled in STEM fields at 33.7% is also below the state (41.4%) and national (45.8%) levels, indicating potential areas for growth in education and workforce development.
Number of Bachelor's Degree Holders
6123
Bachelor's Degree Attainment Rate
16.2 %
Median Income (25y+)
$ 37373
Median Income, High School Grads
$ 32455
Median Income College Grads
$ 56218
Median Income Graduate/Professional
$ 66216
Bachelor's Degree STEM %
33.7 %
Bachelor's Degree Business %
20.3 %
Bachelor Degree Distribution
Source: Census.gov
Higher Education Attainment %
Source: Census.gov
Higher Education Breakdown
Source: Census.gov

Income

-
Household Income (Mean)
$ 46748
Household Income (Median)
$ 65829
Per Capita Income
$ 27695
Per Capita Income Growth (2013-2022)
46.5 %
Gini Index
0.4574*
Poverty Rate
18.6 %
Per Capita Income
Source: Census.gov | B19301
Income Distribution by Household
Source: Census.gov