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Fayette County, AL, is experiencing a decline in population, with a 13-year CAGR of -0.58% and a 1-year growth rate of -0.4%, contrasting sharply with Alabama's overall population growth of 0.6%. The county's median age is notably high at 43.7 years, indicating an aging population, with 21.2% over 65 years old. Its age dependency ratio of 73.3 suggests a significant proportion of dependents relative to the working-age population. Compared to nearby counties like Jefferson and Mobile, which also face stagnation, Fayette's demographic challenges are more pronounced, highlighting a need for targeted economic and social strategies.