Population & Household section gives reader an outlook. of general population profile, structure, and outlook.
Population Trend
Covington County, AL, exhibits a slight population decline over the past 13 years, with a negligible CAGR of -0.01%, contrasting with Alabama's overall growth rate of 0.54%. The county's median age of 42.9 is higher than the state average of 39.3, indicating an aging population, as reflected in its old-age dependency ratio of 38.5, which is significantly above the state average of 28.5. Additionally, Covington County has a higher percentage of residents aged 65 and older (21.7%) compared to the state (17.3%), suggesting potential challenges in supporting an aging demographic relative to other counties in Alabama.
Total Population
37542
Sex Ratio
94.5 %
Population Growth (2021-2022)
0.1 %
Population CAGR (2010-2022)
-0.01 %
Population Growth Rate (%)
Source: Census.gov
Age Structure
Dependency Rate
77.3 %
Median Age
42.9 y.o.
% of Population > 65 y.o.
21.7 %
Active Aging Index
120.6 %
Old Dependency Rate
38.5 %
Young Dependency Rate
38.8 %
Age Structure (%)
Source: Census.gov
Population Structure
Source: Census.gov
Household Status
Covington County, AL, with a total of 14,194 households, exhibits a unique demographic profile compared to other counties in Alabama. The county has a higher percentage of households with elderly residents (38.6%) than the state average (31.9%), indicating a potentially aging population. The average household size in Covington County is 2.59, slightly above the state average of 2.53, while the average family size is 3.26, which is also higher than Alabama's average of 3.17. However, Covington County faces challenges with a negative household growth rate of -0.71%, contrasting with the state’s positive growth rate of 1.59%. This decline may reflect broader economic or social issues that could be impacting the county's attractiveness compared to more rapidly growing counties like Baldwin and Madison, which have seen significant household growth.
Total Households
14194
Married-couple Household
6679
Household CAGR (2010-2022)
-0.27 %
Household Growth (2021-2022)
-0.71 %
Average Household Size
2.59 p
Average Family Size
3.26 p
Household with Children (%)
29.6 %
Household with Elder 65+ (%)
38.6 %
Household Size
Source: Census.gov
Household Structure
Source: Census.gov
Marriage
Never Married
26.2 %
Now Married
49 %
Widowed
9.9 %
Divorced
14.9 %
Marriage Status
Source: Census.gov
Marriage Status Breakdown
Source: Census.gov | S1201
Cultures
*Culture section contains several components: races, education, marriage and other factors.
Racial Profiiles
Covington County, AL exhibits a predominantly white demographic, with 83.7% identifying as white, which is slightly below the Alabama state average of 66.2% and significantly higher than the national average of 65.9%. The county's single race percentage stands at 97.6%, indicating a less diverse population compared to Jefferson County (50.3% non-white) and Mobile County (56.7% non-white) in Alabama. Additionally, Covington County has a low Hispanic population at 2%, contrasting sharply with the national average of 18.7%. Overall, Covington County reflects a more homogenous demographic profile within the context of both state and national trends.
One Race
97.6 %
Two or More Races
2.4 %
Non-White
16.3 %
Hispanic (Overlapping)
2 %
White
31404
Black
4606
Asian
218
Native American
117
Race Structure (%)
Source: Census.gov
Racial Profile Breakdown
Source: Census.gov
Place of Birth
Covington County, AL, exhibits a notably high percentage of U.S.-born residents at 98.8%, surpassing both the Alabama state average of 96.5% and the national average of 86.3%. The county's foreign-born population is minimal at just 1.2%, with 433 individuals, indicating a relatively homogenous demographic compared to other counties in Alabama, such as Jefferson County (3.9%) and Madison County (5.5%). Additionally, 78.6% of residents were born in Alabama, reflecting a strong local connection, while 19.7% were born elsewhere in the U.S., suggesting some mobility within the state.
Native US Citizen
31404
Native US Citizen (%)
16.3 %
Born in Alabama (%)
78.6 %
Born in Other State (%)
19.7 %
Foreign Born (%)
1.2 %
Naturalized (% of Foreign Born)
35.3 %
Place of Birth Changes (2010-2022)
Source: Census.gov
Birthplace Breakdown (Outside of US)
Source: Census.gov
Migration
-
Migration Inflow (% of Population)
7.3 %
From Different County (% of Inflow)
42.5 %
From Different State (% of Inflow)
50 %
From Different Country (% of Inflow)
7.5 %
%
Source: Census.gov
Religion
Number of Congregations
118
Number of Adherents
21733
Adherents (% of Total Population)
57.9 %
Christian (% of Total Population)
56.7 %
Religion Breakdown
Source: Census.gov
Education Attainment
Covington County, AL, shows a modest educational attainment level, with only 16.3% of the population aged 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree, significantly below Alabama's average of 27.2% and the national average of 34.3%. Over the past decade, this percentage has increased slightly from 14.2%. The median earnings for residents are also lower, at $37,614, compared to Alabama's median of $43,016 and the national median of $48,747. This indicates a potential need for educational and economic development initiatives to enhance workforce skills and income levels in the county.