Demographic Profile

Clarke County

TSAC-CFD-01025

Snapshot

-

Total Population
23058
CAGR (2011-2025)
-1.08 %
Median Age
42.7 y.o.
Age 65+ (%)
20.4 %
Median Income
$ -
Unemployment Rate (July 2024)
- %

Population & Households

Population & Household section gives reader an outlook. of general population profile, structure, and outlook.

Population Trend

Clarke County, AL, is experiencing a notable decline in population, with a 1.08% decrease over the past 13 years and a 1.2% drop in the last year, contrasting sharply with Alabama's overall population growth rate of 0.6%. The county's median age of 42.7 is higher than the state average of 39.3, indicating an aging population, as evidenced by 20.4% of residents being over 65. Additionally, Clarke County's age dependency ratio of 73.6 is among the highest in the state, suggesting a significant burden on the working-age population compared to younger and older dependents.
Total Population
23058
Sex Ratio
91.7 %
Population Growth (2021-2022)
-1.2 %
Population CAGR (2010-2022)
-1.08 %
Population Growth Rate (%)
Source: Census.gov

Age Structure

Dependency Rate
73.6 %
Median Age
42.7 y.o.
% of Population > 65 y.o.
20.4 %
Active Aging Index
112.9 %
Old Dependency Rate
35.4 %
Young Dependency Rate
38.2 %
Age Structure (%)
Source: Census.gov
Population Structure
Source: Census.gov

Household Status

Clarke County, AL, with a total of 8,188 households, exhibits a unique demographic profile compared to other counties in Alabama. The county has a higher average household size of 2.77 and an average family size of 3.64, indicating larger family units. Notably, 36.9% of households include elderly members, which is above the state average of 31.9%. However, Clarke County faces challenges with a negative household growth rate of -0.75% and a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of -0.92%, suggesting a declining population trend. In contrast, counties like Baldwin and Madison are experiencing positive growth rates, highlighting Clarke's need for strategies to attract and retain residents. Overall, while Clarke County has strong family structures, its demographic decline poses significant challenges compared to more prosperous counties in Alabama.
Total Households
8188
Married-couple Household
3442
Household CAGR (2010-2022)
-0.92 %
Household Growth (2021-2022)
-0.75 %
Average Household Size
2.77 p
Average Family Size
3.64 p
Household with Children (%)
27.8 %
Household with Elder 65+ (%)
36.9 %
Household Size
Source: Census.gov
Household Structure
Source: Census.gov

Marriage

Never Married
34.6 %
Now Married
44 %
Widowed
9.5 %
Divorced
11.8 %
Marriage Status
Source: Census.gov
Marriage Status Breakdown
Source: Census.gov | S1201

Cultures

*Culture section contains several components: races, education, marriage and other factors.

Racial Profiiles

Clarke County, AL exhibits a notably high single race percentage of 98.2%, significantly above the national average of 91.2% and the state average of 96.3%. The racial composition reveals a unique demographic, with 45.5% identifying as Black, which is substantially higher than the national figure of 12.5% and the state average of 26.4%. The Hispanic population is relatively low at 1.5%, contrasting sharply with the national average of 18.7%. This demographic profile indicates Clarke County's distinct cultural landscape within Alabama, characterized by a predominance of Black residents and a lower Hispanic presence compared to broader national trends.
One Race
98.2 %
Two or More Races
1.8 %
Non-White
48.6 %
Hispanic (Overlapping)
1.5 %
White
11862
Black
10490
Asian
90
Native American
15
Race Structure (%)
Source: Census.gov
Racial Profile Breakdown
Source: Census.gov

Place of Birth

Clarke County, AL, exhibits a notably high percentage of U.S.-born residents at 99.2%, significantly surpassing the Alabama state average of 96.5% and the national average of 86.3%. Only 0.8% of the population is foreign-born, indicating a relatively homogenous demographic compared to other counties in Alabama, such as Jefferson County (3.9%) and Madison County (5.5%). Furthermore, 86.3% of Clarke County's residents were born in Alabama, reflecting strong local roots. This data suggests that Clarke County has a unique demographic profile within the state, characterized by limited foreign immigration.
Native US Citizen
11862
Native US Citizen (%)
48.6 %
Born in Alabama (%)
86.3 %
Born in Other State (%)
12.8 %
Foreign Born (%)
0.8 %
Naturalized (% of Foreign Born)
44.5 %
Place of Birth Changes (2010-2022)
Source: Census.gov
Birthplace Breakdown (Outside of US)
Source: Census.gov

Migration

-
Migration Inflow (% of Population)
6.4 %
From Different County (% of Inflow)
22.2 %
From Different State (% of Inflow)
58.8 %
From Different Country (% of Inflow)
19 %
%
Source: Census.gov

Religion

Number of Congregations
112
Number of Adherents
17471
Adherents (% of Total Population)
75.8 %
Christian (% of Total Population)
74.8 %
Religion Breakdown
Source: Census.gov

Education Attainment

Clarke County, AL, shows a notable educational and economic profile compared to both state and national averages. With only 13.8% of the population aged 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree, Clarke County significantly lags behind Alabama's 27.2% and the national average of 34.3%. The county's median earnings of $36,614 are lower than the state median of $43,016 and the national median of $48,747. Additionally, the percentage of individuals enrolled in STEM fields (34.1%) is below both state (41.4%) and national (45.8%) figures, indicating potential areas for growth in education and workforce development.
Number of Bachelor's Degree Holders
2205
Bachelor's Degree Attainment Rate
13.8 %
Median Income (25y+)
$ 36614
Median Income, High School Grads
$ 33263
Median Income College Grads
$ 55590
Median Income Graduate/Professional
$ 55791
Bachelor's Degree STEM %
34.1 %
Bachelor's Degree Business %
24.1 %
Bachelor Degree Distribution
Source: Census.gov
Higher Education Attainment %
Source: Census.gov
Higher Education Breakdown
Source: Census.gov

Income

-
Household Income (Mean)
$ 47549
Household Income (Median)
$ 71413
Per Capita Income
$ 29310
Per Capita Income Growth (2013-2022)
68.7 %
Gini Index
0.5290*
Poverty Rate
22.4 %
Per Capita Income
Source: Census.gov | B19301
Income Distribution by Household
Source: Census.gov