Population & Household section gives reader an outlook. of general population profile, structure, and outlook.
Population Trend
Baldwin County, AL, exhibits a robust population growth rate of 2.8% over the past year, significantly outpacing the state average of 0.6%. With a 13-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 2.39%, it ranks among the fastest-growing counties in Alabama. The median age of 43.7 is higher than the state median of 39.3, indicating an aging population, with 21.2% of residents over 65. Baldwin's age dependency ratio of 73.6 is also elevated, suggesting a higher proportion of dependents compared to the working-age population, which may impact local economic dynamics.
Total Population
233420
Sex Ratio
95.6 %
Population Growth (2021-2022)
2.8 %
Population CAGR (2010-2022)
2.39 %
Population Growth Rate (%)
Source: Census.gov
Age Structure
Dependency Rate
73.6 %
Median Age
43.7 y.o.
% of Population > 65 y.o.
21.2 %
Active Aging Index
122.5 %
Old Dependency Rate
36.8 %
Young Dependency Rate
36.8 %
Age Structure (%)
Source: Census.gov
Population Structure
Source: Census.gov
Household Status
Baldwin County, AL, with a total of 90,802 households, exhibits a robust growth trend, boasting a household growth rate of 4.14% over the past year, significantly higher than the state average of 1.59%. The county's average household size is 2.53, aligning closely with the state average, while its average family size of 3.11 is slightly below the state average of 3.17. Notably, Baldwin County has a higher percentage of households with elderly residents (37.2%) compared to the state average of 31.9%, indicating a demographic trend towards an aging population. In comparison to other counties, Baldwin's growth rate is among the highest, surpassed only by Madison County, which has a growth rate of 2.09%. This positions Baldwin County as a dynamic region within Alabama, likely influenced by its appealing coastal location and amenities.
Total Households
90802
Married-couple Household
51019
Household CAGR (2010-2022)
2.26 %
Household Growth (2021-2022)
4.14 %
Average Household Size
2.53 p
Average Family Size
3.11 p
Household with Children (%)
27.6 %
Household with Elder 65+ (%)
37.2 %
Household Size
Source: Census.gov
Household Structure
Source: Census.gov
Marriage
Never Married
23.4 %
Now Married
58.1 %
Widowed
6.6 %
Divorced
11.9 %
Marriage Status
Source: Census.gov
Marriage Status Breakdown
Source: Census.gov | S1201
Cultures
*Culture section contains several components: races, education, marriage and other factors.
Racial Profiiles
Baldwin County, AL exhibits a predominantly white demographic, with 84% identifying as white, which is slightly below the Alabama state average of 66.2%. The county's Hispanic population stands at 4.8%, higher than the state average of 4.6%, but significantly lower than the national average of 18.7%. Notably, Baldwin County has a lower percentage of Black residents (8.3%) compared to both the state (26.4%) and national averages (12.5%). This demographic profile suggests Baldwin County is less racially diverse than both Alabama and the broader United States, reflecting its unique regional characteristics.
One Race
95.4 %
Two or More Races
4.6 %
Non-White
16 %
Hispanic (Overlapping)
4.8 %
White
195998
Black
19445
Asian
2046
Native American
848
Race Structure (%)
Source: Census.gov
Racial Profile Breakdown
Source: Census.gov
Place of Birth
Baldwin County, AL, exhibits a population composition similar to the broader trends in Alabama, with 96.5% of its residents born in the U.S. Notably, 44% of the population was not born in the state, indicating a significant influx of individuals from other states. The county's foreign-born population stands at 3.5%, aligning with the state average but lower than the national figure of 13.7%. Among foreign-born residents, a substantial portion (48.4%) is naturalized, reflecting a trend of integration. Compared to nearby counties like Jefferson and Mobile, Baldwin has a higher percentage of residents not born in the state, suggesting a unique demographic dynamic.
Native US Citizen
195998
Native US Citizen (%)
16 %
Born in Alabama (%)
51.5 %
Born in Other State (%)
44 %
Foreign Born (%)
3.5 %
Naturalized (% of Foreign Born)
48.4 %
Place of Birth Changes (2010-2022)
Source: Census.gov
Birthplace Breakdown (Outside of US)
Source: Census.gov
Migration
-
Migration Inflow (% of Population)
13.2 %
From Different County (% of Inflow)
32.6 %
From Different State (% of Inflow)
62.8 %
From Different Country (% of Inflow)
4.6 %
%
Source: Census.gov
Religion
Number of Congregations
285
Number of Adherents
124351
Adherents (% of Total Population)
53.3 %
Christian (% of Total Population)
51.7 %
Religion Breakdown
Source: Census.gov
Education Attainment
Baldwin County, AL, shows a notable increase in educational attainment, with 32.6% of residents aged 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree, up from 27.7% a decade ago. This figure is slightly below the Alabama state average of 27.2% but significantly higher than Mobile County's 24.2%. The median earnings for Baldwin County residents are $45,209, which is higher than the state median of $43,016 but lower than the national median of $48,747. Additionally, 41.2% of degree holders in Baldwin are enrolled in STEM fields, aligning closely with the state average of 41.4%.