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Monroe County, AL, is experiencing significant demographic challenges, with a negative population growth rate of -1.5% over the past year and a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of -1.35% over the last 13 years. The median age is notably high at 43.7 years, indicating an aging population, with 21% of residents over 65. This contrasts sharply with the state average median age of 39.3 years and highlights a higher age dependency ratio of 72.7, suggesting a greater burden on the working-age population compared to many other counties in Alabama, such as Madison and Baldwin, which are experiencing growth.